Degrees vs. Certificates
When looking at education options, you may see both degree programs and certificate programs. While both can help students learn new skills and knowledge, they are often designed for different goals. Learning about the differences may help you decide which option is a good fit for your plans.
What is a Degree?
A degree is a credential awarded by a college or university. Degree programs often include classes in a student's main area of study as well as general education courses.
Some common degree types include:
- Associate degree
- Bachelor's degree
- Master's degree
- Doctoral degree
The time needed to earn a degree can vary based on the program and whether a student attends full-time or part-time.
What is a Certificate?
A certificate is a credential that focuses on a specific skill or field. Certificate programs are often shorter than degree programs. They can help students learn skills related to a certain job or industry. Some certificate programs are designed for students pursuing a degree, while others may be intended for individuals looking to build new skills. Financial aid eligibility can vary by program, so students should review available funding options with the school they plan to attend.
How Long Do They Take?
One major difference between degrees and certificates is the amount of time required. Some certificate programs may be completed in months, while degree programs often take several years to complete.
The amount of time can vary by school, program, and enrollment status. Students who attend part-time may take longer to complete a program than those who attend full-time. Transfer students may also complete a degree on a different timeline depending on how many earned credits are transferred to their new school. Before choosing a program, review the school's credit requirements.
Which Option is Right for You?
The best choice depends on your goals. Some students choose a degree because it matches their education or career plans. Others may choose a certificate program to build a specific skill or learn more about a certain field. In some cases, students may choose to earn a certificate and a degree during their education journey.
What About Cost?
Costs can vary from one program to another. Because certificate programs are often shorter, the total cost may be lower in some cases. However, costs depend on several factors, including the school, program fees, and length of study.
Before choosing a program, it may help to compare costs across multiple schools and review the details of each program. Students may also want to explore available financial aid options. Depending on the program and school, some students may be eligible to be considered for federal financial aid and/or institutional scholarships and funding to offset their educational expenses.
The Bottom Line
Degrees and certificates are two different education pathways. A degree often includes a broader course of study, while a certificate usually focuses on a specific skill or field. There is no single option that is right for everyone. The best choice of program depends on a student's goals, timeline, budget, and educational needs.
