Career Development: Job Shadowing, Apprenticeships, and Internships
Building a career starts long before graduation. Many students look for ways to learn about different jobs while they are still in school. Job shadowing, apprenticeships, and internships are three ways students can gain experience and learn more about a career field.
What is Job Shadowing?
Job shadowing gives students a chance to observe someone at work. During a job shadow, a student may spend a few hours or a day learning about a job. This can help students see what a typical workday may look like. Job shadowing may be helpful for students who are still exploring career options and want to learn more about a specific field.
What is an Apprenticeship?
An apprenticeship combines paid work with training. Apprentices usually work while learning skills related to a specific role. Some apprenticeship programs may also include classroom instruction. Program rules and timelines can vary.
Apprenticeships are available in many fields, including but not limited to:
- Construction
- Manufacturing
- Healthcare
- Information Technology
What is an Internship?
An internship is a short-term work experience. Internships may help students learn about a career field and gain experience in a professional setting. Some internships are paid, while others may be unpaid. Internship duties can vary depending on the employer and the position.
How are They Different?
Each option offers a different type of experience.
- Job shadowing focuses on observing
- Apprenticeships combine work and training
- Internships provide hands-on experience in the workplace
The best option will depend on a student's goals, interests, and stage of education.
Which Option is Right for You?
The best option depends on what you hope to learn and where you are in your career planning journey.
- Job shadowing may be a good choice for students who are still exploring careers and want to see what a typical workday looks like.
- Internships may be a good fit for students who want hands-on experience and the chance to learn workplace skills.
- Apprenticeships may be a good option for students who want to earn money while training for a specific career.
Some students start job shadowing and later pursue an internship or apprenticeship as their career goals become clearer. Career goals, available opportunities, and school schedules may all play a role in choosing the right option.
The Bottom Line
Job shadowing, apprenticeships, and internships can help students learn about different careers. Each option offers a different type of experience and may provide opportunities to build skills, explore career interests, and learn more about the workplace. Choosing the right option depends on a student's goals, interests, and stage of education.
